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Bill Status

Introduced In Senate

LIMIT THE USE OF THE ACCOUNTABILITY THEORY – SB 3400

Senate Sponsor: Celina Villanueva

Accountability Theory Explainer Download the fact sheet.

SB 3400

SB 3400 would ensure people convicted under accountability are charged and sentenced based on their actual involvement.

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Bill overview

This bill:

  1. Requires specific intent so a person is held responsible for their intended actions.
  2. Ensures that the possible punishment matches the person’s actual involvement.

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BACKGROUND

Under Illinois’ accountability theory, you can be charged with and convicted of a crime you did not plan, agree to, participate in, or intend to commit, even if:

  • You weren’t present.
  • You didn’t know the crime would happen.
  • The primary person responsible was acquitted or never charged.

 

Accountability Theory:

  • Criminalizes survivors of gender-based violence and holds them responsible for the actions of their abusive partners, even when they face threats.
  • Disproportionately affects young people because they are more likely to act in groups and are more susceptible to peer pressure.
  • Ensnares people with intellectual disabilities who are at a higher risk of being taken advantage of.

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Restore Justice focuses on sentencing, prison conditions and practices, and pathways to release.

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